Outdoor Air:
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

The burning of coal and oil (from electric utilities and industrial fuel combustion) produces sulfur dioxide. Like the nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide can change forms in the atmosphere, contributing to acid rain (as sulfuric acid) and to ultra fine particulate matter levels as sulfates and sulfites. Additionally, sulfur combines readily with ammonia to form ammonium sulfate, one of the most significant components of PM2.5 pollution in Houston.

Why is sulfur dioxide bad?

Exposure to sulfur dioxide and its various forms have been linked to:

  • difficulty breathing;
  • lowered resistance to infection; and
  • increased cardiovascular incidents including heart attacks.

BACK TO OUTDOOR AIR